Thursday, March 20, 2008

FIFTEENTH POLL: MOCKUMENTARIES OR MY ALARMING INABILITY TO DISTINGUISH FACT FROM FICTION

My fifteenth poll is inspired by one of my most favorite films in February 2008. It’s a short film I saw in the art exhibition called WANTANEE RETROSPECTIVE ENCORE (2008, Wantanee Siripattanantakul), which is a part of a group exhibition called PARADISE ENGINEERING (curated by Chattiya Nitpolprasert) at Art Center Chula. I don’t know if this short film has its own name or not. I just know that this short film was first shown as a part of a solo exhibition called A WANTANEE RETROSPECTIVE last year. So I apply the name of the first exhibition as the name of this short film.

When I went to see PARADISE ENGINEERING, I watched this short film on a TV. I don’t remember its exact details. I apologize in advance if I remember anything wrongly. This short film looks like a TV documentary made by Arte France. It consists of some foreign artists talking about Wantanee Siripattanantakul, claiming she is one of the most important artists in Europe. It also shows some clips from Wantanee’s previous videos. It seems Wantanee has made many artful videos in the past. The exhibition also displays details of her previous works in large letters on the wall. It seems she took part in many famous art exhibitions. Her works were shown in many galleries around the world. She is included in the book ART NOW or something like that. I was a bit surprised when I found that the exhibition also told us where or which gallery would display her work in 2009 or 2010. I had never thought a gallery would plan some exhibitions for one or two years in advance.

I thought this exhibition was a bit boring. How could a list of artist’s works or a list of galleries showing the artist’s work be interesting? Why didn’t the exhibition show the artist’s works? It showed only the list of works, but didn’t show the works. However, I thought this exhibition was very useful, because at least it introduced me to Wantanee. I had never heard the name of this important Thai video artist before.

A few days later, one of my friends asked me if I could make a list of several Thai video artists for him. I tried to make a list, including Araya Rasdjarmrearnsook, Montri Toemsombat, etc. Then I thought about Wantanee. Judging from the short film I saw, she seemed to be very famous. Maybe I should include her name in the list. I googled her name, finding nearly no result. Why couldn’t I find any information about one of the most important artists in Europe on the internet? I asked myself. Suddenly I understood why.


THESE FILMS MAY BE MOCKUMENTARIES. WHICH FILM DO YOU LIKE?

1.THE BLAIR WITCH PROJECT (1999, Daniel Myrick, Eduardo Sanchez, USA)

2.CLOVERFIELD (2008, Matt Reeves, USA)

3.DAVID HOLZMAN’S DIARY (1967, Jim McBride, USA)
http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0062864/

http://g-ecx.images-amazon.com/images/G/01/ciu/c7/81/803eeb6709a0038aa9f91110.L.jpg

4.F FOR FAKE (1974, Orson Welles)

5.FORGOTTEN SILVER (1995, Costa Botes, Peter Jackson, New Zealand)
http://ecx.images-amazon.com/images/I/514H6MMZTPL._SS500_.jpg

6.HOW TO MAKE A GOOD ART FOR GET WIN AWARD (Vasan Sitthiket, Thailand)

7.INTERVIEW (2003, Jeanne Faust, Germany)
I really believed this was an actual interview, a real documentary. But the information on the internet told us that the film is staged.
http://www.artfacts.net/index.php/pageType/exhibitionInfo/exhibition/16005


8.KOMBI NATION (2003, Grant Lahood, New Zealand)
I believed this was a real documentary when I was watching the first part of this film. Only when things started to get weird that I came to realize that this is a mockumentary.

9.THE LOVE MACHINE (1999, Gordon Eriksen, USA)
Many viewers, including me, really believed this film is a real documentary. We came to realize that the film is fictional when we saw the ending credit.

10.LUDWIG’S COOK (1973, Hans-Juergen Syberberg, West Germany)

11.MAN BITES DOG (1992, Remy Belvaux, Andre Bonzel, Benoit Poelvoorde, Belgium)
http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0103905/

12.MY LITTLE EYE (2002, Marc Evans, UK)
http://ecx.images-amazon.com/images/I/51BGRQ45KDL._SS500_.jpg

13.SERIES 7: THE CONTENDERS (2001, Daniel Minahan, USA)

14.SURF’S UP (2007, Ash Brannon, Chris Buck, USA)

15.TEN TINY LOVE STORIES (2001, Rodrigo Garcia, USA)
http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0301924/
I believed this film is a real documentary. When I was watching this film, I wondered why some women had such vivid memory, why they remembered some details in the past very vividly. I don’t have a good memory like that. But I still believed everything they said is true. A few days later, I talked about this film with Sonthaya Subyen, and he told me that the film is fictional.

16.A TOUGH CREATURE WHO BURDENS THE EARTH (2004, Paisit Panpruegsachart, Thailand)
The first part of this film is undoubtedly mockumentary. It shows a Thai film director being interviewed by an alien. The second part of this film, which shows him and his film crew being questioned by the police, is a real documentary. The next part of this film, which shows him and his girlfriend going upcountry, looks like a real documentary. It is so natural, so life-like. Many viewers also thought like me. We believed the rural part of this film was a real documentary.

After the film, there was a Q&A with the director, we were totally surprised to learn that the whole rural part is fictional, though there were some improvised moments.

I don’t know the official English title of this film. The official Thai title of this film is SAT WIBAK NAK LOK, which can be literally translated as A TOUGH CREATURE WHO BURDENS THE EARTH.

I don’t know which year I should apply to this film. I think this film was finished in 2004, but it got a world premiere at Bioscope Magazine office in 2008. I don’t know if I should use the year 2004 or 2008 for this feature film.


17.…UNPRONOUNCABLE IN THE LINGUISTIC IMPERIALISM OF YOURS (2008, Ratchapoom Boonbunchachoke, Thailand)

This film shows an interview with a female Thai artist. For the first half of this film, my friend and I believed it was a real documentary. We only came to realize that this film is a mockumentary when the artist starts talking about her masturbation show.


18.UOD DEE (ARROGANT) (2003, Sompot Chidgasornpongse, Thailand)
I wrote about this film a few months ago. At that time I transcribed the title of this film as AOD DEE.
http://celinejulie.blogspot.com/2007/09/pariya-wongrabiab-is-thai-stephane.html


19.A WANTANEE RETROSPECTIVE (2007, Wantanee Siripattananantakul, Thailand)


20.WELCOME TO HOLLYWOOD (2000, Tony Markes, Adam Rifkin, USA)
http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0169376/
This film really looks like a real documentary. I like Angie Everhart in this film very much.

You can cast multilpe votes.

Have you ever been fooled by any mockumentaries?

---------------------------------


--WANTANEE RETROPECTIVE ENCORE shows me how blind I was. There are many clues which hint that the entire exhibition, or the entire biography of Wantanee, is fictional, but I overlooked them. This exhibition, including its short mockumentary, gives me the great lesson of this year: I am unable to distinguish fact from fiction, and I should not overlook any details.

--I think WANTANEE RETROSPECTIVE ENCORE (2008) is the restaging of the exhibition A WANTANEE RETROSPECTIVE (2007), which I didn’t visit. There was a seminar on A WANTANEE RETROSPECTIVE. The details of the seminar in Thai can be read at:
http://www.thaicritic.com/wantanee.htm

In the seminar, Jakapan Vilasineekul commented that the exhibition A WANTANEE RETROSPECTIVE was aimed at the viewers who already had some knowledge in art, and compared this exhibition to some works of Michael Asher, because some of Asher’s exhibitions can only be appreciated by people who already had some knowledge in art, too. One of the most interesting exhibitions of Asher is the one he did for the museum in Bern in 1980. His exhibition consisted of removing all heaters in the museum building and putting them outside, so that the viewers would realize that heaters or anything in an art exhibition, are actually parts of the language of the artist, not just the artworks shown.


--You can view some works of Jakapan Vilasineekul here:
http://www.rama9art.org/artisan/2005/october/recent/exhi.html


--Some information on Michael Asher can be found in the book CONCEPTUAL ART by Daniel Marzona. Here are some excerpts from the book:

“In 1969 Asher publicly exhibited one of his AIRWORKS for the first time at the group exhibition THE APPERING/DISAPPEARING IMAGE/OBJECT. In the vicinity of the entrance zone a fan, not visible to the public, generated between the ceiling and the floor a constant flow of air, which could be transversed by visitors to the exhibition.”

“In 1973, in the Galleria Franco Toselli in Milan, ….He decided on the spot to remove the white paint from all the walls and ceilings of the gallery with a sand-blaster. Beneath the many coats of the white paint, the brown plaster eventually came to light, and with it the various alterations to the building that had been undertaken over the years.”

“Asher himself pointed to the central aspect of the work when he observed: “Traditionally, the white interior of a commercial gallery presented an artist’s production within an architectural setting of false autonomy. If, through its abstinence, the viewer was reminded of the white paint, an interesting question was then raised: How does the white ‘partition’ of paint affect the context of art usually seen on that support surface?””

You can buy the book CONCEPTUAL ART here.
http://www.amazon.com/Conceptual-Art-Basic-S/dp/3822829625/ref=sr_1_1?ie=UTF8&s=books&qid=1206026590&sr=1-1







13 comments:

Anonymous said...

อยากvote this is spinal taps

Matthew Hunt said...

In addition to This Is Spinal Tap (whose director may have coined the term 'mockumentary'[?], or at least popularised it), there is Cannibal Holocaust, the inspiration for The Blair Witch Project.

Also, the exploitation film Snuff ends with a mockumentary scene in whihc the lead actress is (unrealistically) killed on-camera by the director. The film has no end-credits, to add a sense of authenticity.

Arguably, many of the later Mondo documentaries (imitations of the real documentary Mondo Cane) are mockumentaries, because they claim to be documentaries yet much of their footage is faked.

On BBC TV in 1992, on Halloween night, there was a drama called Ghostwatch, in which several well-known TV presenters (playing themselves) spent a night in a haunted house. Of course, there were various spooky things that happened, and it all seemed very real. Even though it was introduced as a drama, many viewers (including me) thought it was real. A teenaged viewer even committed suicide after watching it, and consequently the BBC has never shown it again and it wasn't released on VHS or DVD until 10 years later.

Of course, Halloween 1938 was the Orson Welles radio drama The War Of The Worlds, a masterpiece of audio mockumentary. And the News On The March sequence of fake newsreel in Citizen Kane. And Woody Allen's Zelig (inspired by News On The March?).

Also on TV, there are Cullodden, The Simpsons (Behind The Laughter episode), Death Of A President, and several documentary parodies (The Office, Look Around You, People Like Us, the Curb Your Enthusiasm pilot episode).

There was a clever mockumentary about Stanley Kubrick (Dark Side Of The Moon, shown in France on Arte), claiming that he had filmed the 1969 moon landings.

One of my MA essays was about death in mockumentary films. I recycled all my essays/notes when I graduated but that's the one essay I wish I'd kept.

The Watanee exhibitions sound fascinating, and remind me of William Boyd's book Nat Tate, a fake biography of Nat Tate (an artist who doesn't exist).

celinejulie said...

ตอบคุณ Dhanlhaow

กรี๊ด ไม่นึกว่ามีผู้กำกับภาพยนตร์แวะเข้ามาเจอบล็อกของเราด้วย ยินดีมากครับที่คุณ Dhan Lhaow แวะเข้ามาแสดงความคิดเห็น ผมยังไม่ได้ดู THIS IS SPINAL TAP เลยครับ ก็เลยไม่ได้ใส่หนังเรื่องนี้เข้าไว้ในโพลล์

หวังว่าปีนี้คุณ Dhan Lhaow คงมีผลงานหนังสั้นอีกหลายเรื่องส่งเข้ามาฉายในงานของมูลนิธิหนังไทยอีกนะครับ :-)

celinejulie said...

Hi, Mat. Thank you very much for your very useful comment. :-)

--GHOSTWATCH seems very interesting. I have never heard of this film before.

--I still dare not watch CANNIBAL HOLOCAUST or any films in the same genre. I guess it’s not my type of films. I also dare not watch any films in the GUINEA PIG SERIES.

http://www.jjflix.net/detail.asp?id=1597&Table=CD_Kind

--I watched ZELIG when I was too young to really understand many things in the film. I watched it from Channel 7 around 10-15 years ago. I had never heard of Susan Sontag then. But I remember that I like ZELIG a lot. I also like the fake interviews in SWEET AND LOWDOWN very much.

--I have to confess that I still haven’t seen any films by Peter Watkins, though some of his DVDs are available in Bangkok. I also have a photocopy of the book PETER WATKINS, but still haven’t read it yet.

--I haven’t heard of the book NAT TATE before, but it sounds interesting. It reminds me of a short story written by Win Leowarin, a Thai writer. If I remember it correctly, this short story is a review on a novel written by a famous Chinese writer. That famous Chinese writer really exists, but the novel which is being reviewed does not exist. So the literature review here is actually fictional, though it looks very real.

Matthew Hunt said...

Cannibal Holocaust is certainly not for all tastes, but it's film-within-a-film structure is influential. If you want to avoid all the really disgusting and immoral parts, watch the UK DVD version.

Guinea Pig is variable. Part 2 is, depending on your perspective, either the best or worst of the series; it's arguably the origin of the current "torture porn" mainstream horror films.

[Are my film tastes too schizophrenic? I love all the standard canonical films of cinema history, yet also extreme exploitation movies. My perfect double-bill would be Grand Illusion and Cannibal Holocaust. Or Citizen Kane and Pink Flamingos. Or Battleship Potemkin and Seul Contre Tous.]

Anonymous said...

ดีใจ ที่คุณceline ติดตามหนังของพวกเราครับ

ผมเคยมี link spinal tapที่สามารถดูได้ใน net ทั้งเรื่อง แต่ปัจจุบัน โดนลบไปแล้ว
:0

ขอ ปล. หน่อย
ถึงผมจะชอบหนังโหดและCultขนาดไหน
ก็ยังไม่กล้าดู the GUINEA PIG SERIES.
ครับ ถึงผมจะเคย ดู snuff film จริงๆ หลายอันมาแล้วก็ตาม

เหวอ งงๆ นะเนี่ย

Anonymous said...

ตามคุณ Dhan มาครับ
blogนี้สุดยอดจริงๆ เนื้อหาถึงใจ

Matthew Hunt said...

Dhan, it's amazing that you say you have seen a real snuff film yet you won't watch Guinea Pig.

*Real* snuff films probably don't exist, unless you mean terrorist beheading videos etc.

Guinea Pig has a reputation for being as bad as a snuff film, but really it's just like many other gory horror films.

The definitive book Killing For Culture discusses the snuff myth and the Guinea Pig series.

Anonymous said...

ตอนนี้netรวนๆ ไม่รู้จะติดซ้ำหลายอันหรือเปล่า

ด้วยความเข้าใจว่าคุณmatthew อ่านภาษาไทยออกนะครับ เลยจะขอเขียน เป็นภาษาไทย แม้ผมจะ เขียน eng เป็นแต่ ยังไม่อยากปล่อยไก่

ครับผมดู vdo ผู้ก่อการร้าย ตัดคอ
ซึ่งจริงๆ เคยload มาดูเลย
และ vdo ของ ตำรวจ ที่หลุดมา
ซึ่งมี การยิงกันตายใน vdo
จาก กล้อง ของ รถตำรวจ

รวมไป ถึงอุบัติเหตุเช่น บันจี้จัมป์สายขาด
ทั้งตกลงไปตาย และไม่ตาย รวมทั้ง คนร้ายที่ โดดลง จากตึกหลายชั้น

ยังไงเสียผมก็ยังไม่ กล้าดู the Guinea Pig series อยู่ดี

Matthew Hunt said...

I wish I could understand Thai, but I'm afraid I can't! But I have someone who can translate :-)

I've seen things similar to the ones you mention.

Honestly, Guinea Pig is not as disturbing as real-life examples. It has a reputation that it does not deserve.

Anonymous said...

Oh , Maybe someday i'll try this series. :)

celinejulie said...

Hey, Mat, Dhan, and Nathan. Thank you very much for commenting in this blog. I enjoy reading all of your comments very much. I think this post has got the most comments so far in this blog. :-)

--When I hear the world ‘torture porn’, it reminds me of a film I like very much—AN ARIA ON GAZE (or THE BEDROOM) (1992, Hisayasu Sato, A+). Though I think this film is not actually a porn, but just an erotic film. I can accept all the weirdness in this film, but I have to confess I can’t accept Issei Sagawa, who stars in this film. He is a real life cannibal. Somehow I think it is morally wrong to let this person star in the film. Anyway, I think I’m morally ambiguous, or maybe morally unstable, because I still like Roman Polanski’s films, and don’t mind that he is still working, though he may be a rapist.

http://www.jjflix.net/index.asp?CatID=7&key=B


--Mat, your idea of perfect double-bill is interesting. I would also like to make a list of perfect double-bill sometimes. I want to show two films which seems to be the opposite of each other, such as

1.I AM CUBA (1964, Mikhail Kalatozov, pro-Castro) vs. THE LOST CITY (2005, Andy Garcia, anti-Castro)

2.LE CORBEAU (1943, Henri-Georges Clouzot, feel-bad letters) vs. P.S. I LOVE YOU (2007, Richard LaGravenese, feel-good lettes) or THE LOVE LETTER (1999, Peter Chan, feel-good letters)

3.TO BE TWENTY (1978, Fernando Di Leo, two girls getting killed by men) vs. BAISE-MOI (2000, Virginie Despentes, Coralie Trinh-Thi, two girls killing men)

4.LOVE OF SIAM (2007, Chookiat Sakvirakul, a bourgeois family united by a female stranger from outside the family) vs. LA CEREMONIE (1995, Claude Chabrol, a bourgeois family destroyed by a female stranger from outside the family)


--I dare not watch beheading clips. The closest I get to watch it is just watching kidnapping videos from Iraq which is included in the film NOW PROMISE NOW THREAT (2005, Paul Chan), but the kidnapping videos here are nothing disturbing, because the director uses some techniques to change the images in the videos into something like abstract field of colors.

--The Thai book “FILMVIRUS 4” talks about some disturbing films which seem to be interesting. Among the films discussed in this book, I think I want to see EXECUTIONS (1995, David Herman, Arun Kumar, David Monaghan), but I don’t think I want to see FACES OF DEATH (1978, Conan Le Cilaire). Though I know FACES OF DEATH is not a real documentary, I guess I still won’t enjoy this kind of films.

http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0150490/
http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0077533/

Matthew Hunt said...

Executions is certainly interesting, though quite grim viewing (as you can imagine). It's footge of state executions, often filmed in long-shot. It was the first UK-produced film of this kind, and was very controversial when it was released in the UK on VHS circa 1995. Amnesty International initially agreed to support it, but they changed their mind at the last minute because they felt the film was too sensationlistic. (I don't think it is, though.)